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  হিন্দুধর্ম, বিশ্বের প্রাচীনতম ধর্মগুলির মধ্যে একটি, এর কোনো একক উৎস বা কোনো নির্দিষ্ট প্রতিষ্ঠাতা নেই। পরিবর্তে, এটি হাজার হাজার বছর ধরে বিবর্তিত হয়েছে, প্রায় ১৫০০ খ্রিস্টপূর্বাব্দ থেকে শুরু হয়েছে, যদিও এর শিকড় সিন্ধু উপত্যকা সভ্যতার আরও আগে (প্রায় ২৫০০-১৫০০ খ্রিস্টপূর্বাব্দ) থেকে পাওয়া যায়। উৎপত্তির সময়সীমা: সিন্ধু উপত্যকা সভ্যতা (২৫০০-১৫০০ BCE): প্রথম দিকে যা পরবর্তীতে হিন্দু ধর্মে পরিণত হবে তার উপাদানগুলি সিন্ধু উপত্যকা সভ্যতার ধর্মীয় রীতি ও নিদর্শনগুলিতে দেখা যায়। বৈদিক সময়কাল (১৫০০-৫০০ BCE): হিন্দুধর্মের আনুষ্ঠানিক সূচনা প্রায়শই বৈদিক যুগের সাথে যুক্ত হয়, যেখানে পবিত্র গ্রন্থগুলি হিসাবে পরিচিত। বেদ রচিত হয়েছিল এই গ্রন্থগুলি বৈদিক ধর্ম নামে পরিচিত, যা আধুনিক হিন্দুধর্মের একটি অগ্রদূত। বর্ণ প্রথা, যা বর্ণ নামে পরিচিত, একটি সামাজিক স্তরবিন্যাস ব্যবস্থা যা পরবর্তীকালে হিন্দু সমাজের মধ্যে বিকশিত হয়। চারটি প্রধান বর্ণ (বর্ণ) হল : ব্রাহ্মণ (পুরোহিত এবং পণ্ডিত) ক্ষত্রিয় (যোদ্ধা এবং শাসক) বৈশ্য (বণিক এবং কৃষক) শূদ্র (শ্রমিক এবং সেবা প্রদানকারী) বর্ণপ্রথা যেটি আজ বিদ্

  At least 28 people  have died  a bus carrying shiah  pilgrims    from  Pakistan    overturned in  Iran 's Yazd province. The bus was carrying 51 passengers, all Pakistani Nationals , on Tuesday night when it overtune and crashed   outside the city of Taft, nearly 500km southeast of the capital Tehran. Police say their initial investigations point to an issue with the bus’s brakes as being the cause of the crash. Another 23 people suffered injuries in the crash, with 14 of them in a critical state, said Mohammad Ali Malekzadeh, a local emergency official. Pakistan’s consular services in Iran have been invited to Yazd province to follow up on the accident. Syed Athar Shamsi, the leader of the convoy that left from Larkana in Pakistan's Sindh province for the pilgrimage, said that the group was spread out in two buses. The bus in front was the one that crashed, he told GeoTV.   In images broadcast by Iranian state TV, the bus could be seen turned upside down on the highway with

Social Security beneficiaries are looking forward to the 2025 Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA), which is expected to significantly boost their monthly benefits. This yearly adjustment is vital for millions of retirees who depend on Social Security as their main source of income.  In 2025, retirees in states like New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, New Hampshire, Maryland, Michigan, Washington, Minnesota, Indiana, and Massachusetts are projected to benefit the most from the increase.

A fresh report from Grayscale, unveiled on August 8, stirs up excitement and speculation in the crypto community by suggesting that Bitcoin could be on the cusp of re-testing its all-time high (ATH) later this year—provided the U.S. economy manages to avoid a recession. This forecast adds a thrilling twist to the volatile world of cryptocurrency and places Bitcoin ATH back in the spotlight as a potential reality. Bitcoin ATH in 2024: A Potential Reality or Pipe Dream? Grayscale’s bold prediction hinges on the U.S. achieving a “soft landing” and steering clear of economic downturns. According to the analysts, if the economy maintains steady growth without significant disruptions, Bitcoin could surge toards its ATH , driven by renewed investor confidence and increased demand. The volatility that has characterized the crypto market in recent months makes this prediction particularly compelling. Despite the ups and downs, Grayscale remains optimistic that favorable economic conditions cou

Bitfarms stock surged by 22% on August 8, catching the attention of investors and market analysts alike. The  Canadian Bitcoin mining company , known for its significant role in the cryptocurrency mining industry, reported second-quarter losses that were not as extensive as anticipated. This better-than-expected financial performance played a crucial role in boosting investor confidence, which translated into a sharp increase in stock prices immediately following the announcement. The positive market response to Bitfarms’ earnings report highlights the growing investor interest in cryptocurrency-related businesses, especially those demonstrating resilience and potential for growth despite market volatility. As a company situated at the forefront of digital currency mining in North America, Bitfarms’ ability to outperform analyst expectations not only bolstered its stock but also contributed to a more optimistic outlook on the stability and future profitability of the crypto mining sec

The International Monetary Fund (IMF), the global financial institution, is currently  communicating with El Salvador  to mitigate the possible macroeconomic  and fiscal impacts of the adoption of Bitcoin as an official currency. This is to ensure the generation of a clear plan to help stabilize and develop El Salvador’s economy and handle the challenges brought by  cryptocurrency.  On August 6, the IMF stated that negotiations with the Salvadoran authorities are ongoing. An IMF mission led by Raphael Espinoza also held both face-to-face and remote meetings to address key elements of the country’s economic stability. The major concerns are strengthening public finances, building up banks’ reserves, and increasing financial transparency.  Ongoing Negotiations Focus on Fiscal Stability and Transparency The IMF has proposed that El Salvador strive to enhance its primary balance by about 3.5% of GDP in the next three years. This target is focused on the proper management of public wages

In 2023, discussions about the necessity of a  Bitcoin  ETF intensified globally. While institutional  investors  had the option to use GBTC to mitigate risks, it did not achieve the same popularity as an ETF. By January 2024, the landscape shifted dramatically with the approval of a spot Bitcoin ETF, leading to the largest single-day inflow in ETF history. Initially, Bitcoin’s price took a dip post-approval but hit an all-time high in March. This development paved the way for spot Ethereum ETFs, which began trading last month. SEC Says Stop to Hashdex for Now Regarding crypto ETFs, the SEC has been known to drag out the approval process to the last minute. This was particularly evident with the Ethereum ETF, where approval was anticipated only during the final week. The introduction of Ethereum ETFs trading sparked market excitement, but the Japanese economic downturn tempered investor expectations, resulting in a price drop. Amid these events, the SEC made a  significant announcemen